Overview of Isaiah

30 Mar 2020 Book of Isaiah
  • 23rd book of the BIBLE, Old Testament and 1st book of major prophets and 1st books of the prophets
  • Isaiah mainly prophesied in the southern kingdom of Judah
  • Name of Isaiah appears 12 times in this book, 12 times in 2Kings and 4 Times in 2Chronicles
  • This book was quoted 66 times in New Testament
  • Israel captivity and return from exile prophesied by Isaiah were also predicted in the book of Deuteronomy chapters 29, 30
  • The ministry of Isaiah was started at the time of founding of Roman Empire
  • All the Hebrew words related to Sin were used in this book
  • Isaiah has 66 chapters equal to the number of books in BIBLE. As Old Testament has 39 books, first 39 chapters of deals with Goodness and Judgement of GOD. As New Testament has 27 books, last 27 chapters of Isaiah deals with Salvation, Restoration and Comfort of GOD
  • 17 chapters contain prophetic references to CHRIST
  • Isaiah 53 was quoted directly in New Testament almost 10 times
  • HOLY SPIRIT was mentioned almost 15 times in this book
  • Isaiah ministry spanned across a period of 60 years under the reign of 4 kings
  • Isaiah according to Jewish tradition is cousin of king uzziah and amoz father of Isaiah is uzziah’s uncle
  • Northern kingdom of Israel was captured by Assyria in 722 BC
  • LORD OF HOSTS appears 50 times in this book
  • HOLY ONE OF ISRAEL is favourite named used by Isaiah for GOD. It appears 26 times in this book
  • Isaiah was married and has 2 sons
  • Isaiah was died as martyr and was sawn into 2 by the orders of king Manasseh
  • 3 notable miracles were recorded in this book
    • The death angel slays 185,000 Assyrians (37:36-38).
    • God heals Hezekiah and extends his life fifteen years (38:1-5).
    • The sun retreats ten degrees on the sun dial of Ahaz (38:7, 8).
  • After the 4 gospels in new testament, this is the single book in which the life of JESUS CHRIST was extensively covered as prophecy
  • Isaiah was contemporary with Hosea and Micah
  • Isaiah is also called messianic prophet
  • Isaiah ministered in Judah at the same time the Assyrians conquered the Northern Kingdom of Israel.
  • 96 years before Babylon became a world power, Isaiah prophesied that they would be involved in judgment of Judah.
  • The word “salvation” appears some 26 times in Isaiah, but only 7 times in all the other prophet combined.
  • It is the first of two Old Testament books predicting the ministry of John the Baptist (another book is Malachi)
  • It is the first of two Old Testament books describing the early days of Lucifer before he fell and became the devil (another book is Ezekiel)
  • It contains one of the Old Testament’s clearest statements on the Trinity (48:16)
  • It gives the most extended overview of the Messiah’s mission to both Jews and Gentiles
  • It provides the most beautiful description of the Highway of God’s Holiness in all the Bible (35).
  • It is the only Old Testament book to predict both the virgin birth of Christ (7:14), and His dual nature as both Lamb and Lion (9:6)
  • Isaiah is the only biblical book to mention and describe a company of angels known as the seraphim (6:1-8)
  • Isaiah employs the most extensive vocabulary of any other biblical writer. He uses 2,186 different words
  • The two Old Testament books which provide the greatest amount of information on the very Person of God are those of Deuteronomy and Isaiah
  • Isaiah discusses five main themes:
    • The glory and greatness of God
    • The sin of both Israel and Gentile nations and subsequent judgment
    • The dispersement and regathering of Israel
    • The first and second Coming of Christ
    • The coming Great Tribulation and Glorious Millennium
  • Israel’s grievous and glorious future
    • Her rebellion (1:2-6, 14, 15, 23; 2:8; 30:9; 65:2)
    • Her ruin (3:8; 5:13; 29:10; 30:17)
    • Her repentance (31:7; 64:8, 9)
    • Her regathering (27:12; 43:5, 6)
    • Her rebirth (26:19; 66:7-9)
  • The coming Messiah: Isaiah pictures Him in terms of both a lamb and a lion!
    • The LAMB
      • His incarnation
      • His relationship with the Father
      • His relationship with the Holy Spirit
      • His relationship with Israel
      • His relationship with the Gentiles
      • His gracious ministry
      • His crucifixion
    • The LION
      • His exaltation
      • His millennial reign
    • The Great Tribulation
      • Its reasons
      • Its results
    • The Glorious Millennium
      • The millennial king
      • The millennial kingdom
    • The attributes of God. He speaks of His –
      • Eternality (40:28; 63:16)
      • Faithfulness (25:1; 49:7)
      • Gentleness (40:11)
      • Glory (40:3-5; 42:8; 59:19)
      • Goodness (58:8-14)
      • Grace (43:22-28; 48:17-22; 49:14-18; 55:1-9; 57:16-21; 63:7-8)
      • Holiness (6:3; 57:15)
      • Justice (56:1-8)
      • Longsuffering (42:14; 65:2)
      • Mercy (40:1-2)
      • Omnipotence (31:4-5, 8-9; 40:9-10, 12; 42:5; 64:1-4)
      • Omniscience (28:23-29; 40:13-14; 41:21-24; 42:9)
      • Sovereignty (40:15-17, 21-27; 41:1-4; 44:6-20, 24-27; 45:7-12, 14-15; 46:1-4, 6-8; 66:1-2)
      • Tri-unity (48:16; 63:9-10)
      • Uniqueness (40:18-20; 46:5, 9-12; 48:12-13)
      • Word (40:6-8; 55:10-13)
      • Wrath (1:28-31; 30:27-28; 33:14-16; 63:11-15, 17-19)
    • Isaiah presents a series of oracles against:
      • Babylon
      • Assyria
      • Philistia
      • Moab
      • Damascus (Syria)
      • Egypt
      • Edom
      • Arabia
      • Jerusalem
      • (Judah)

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